What type of program evaluation can most effectively measure the impact of counseling interventions?

The effectiveness of counseling interventions can be most accurately assessed through student and parent surveys. This method gathers direct feedback from those who are most impacted by the counseling services. It provides qualitative and quantitative data about the students' experiences, perceptions of the counseling process, and changes in their emotional and behavioral outcomes.

Surveys can capture various aspects, such as students' self-reported improvements in areas like academic performance, social skills, and emotional well-being. Parent feedback can add another layer, reflecting observations of their children’s changes at home, which is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the counseling impact.

While administrative feedback, standardized test scores, and attendance reports can offer valuable information about the school environment, assessment of overall school performance, or student engagement, they do not address the specific personal growth and changes resulting from the counseling interventions as comprehensively as student and parent surveys do. This makes surveys the most effective tool for evaluating counseling interventions.