In what way do school counselors support students in special education?

School counselors play a crucial role in supporting students in special education primarily through the development of Individualized Education Plans (IEPs). IEPs are tailored documents that outline specific educational goals, accommodations, and services required for students with disabilities to succeed in the school environment. Counselors collaborate with teachers, parents, and other professionals to ensure that each student's unique needs are met and that they receive the appropriate support and resources necessary for their educational success.

Creating IEPs involves understanding the individual student’s strengths, challenges, and educational needs, and the school counselor acts as an advocate to ensure that the student’s voice is heard during this process. This not only addresses academic concerns but also social and emotional development, helping students with special needs thrive in their educational experiences.

In contrast, options that involve teaching advanced subjects or leading extracurricular activities do not directly pertain to the specific needs of students in special education. While academic assessments are important, focusing solely on this aspect overlooks the comprehensive support that counselors provide, which includes emotional, social, and developmental guidance tailored to each student's IEP.